A common skin pathology today is the papilloma virus, which is usually caused by the lining of the mouth, throat, nose or genitals. Papillomas on the neck are rarer, but do not cause minor discomfort in this area, impairing the aesthetic appearance of the skin, while the risk of infection with the virus increases during colds, reduced immunity and alcohol abuse. Papillomatosis is transmitted through sexual intercourse and household use.
What is a papilloma
Skin formation belongs to the oncogenic type and looks like a wart-like growth. The papilloma on the neck can reach a size of a few millimeters, up to 2-3 cm, while the drooping wart can be fleshy or brown. The appearance of polyps is explained by the infection of the human body with HPV (human papilloma virus), which causes changes in tissue cells, resulting in their growth.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck
The masses on the neck are of viral origin. Papilloma virus affects the weakened body of adults and children, the disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperplastic growths, keratomas (in the elderly) and genital warts. The main reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the neck are insufficient skin protection and impaired blood circulation. Rubbing the skin with clothing, making the tissue vulnerable to virion replication. Immunoglobulins do not enter the damaged area, which creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of the infection in the cells.
In a child
A common problem faced by modern parents is the infection of the child with HPV. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the baby's neck, as a rule, is associated with frequent skin injuries (the skin of young children who learn the world is covered with scratches, wounds, microcracks). If the baby's immunity works well, the infection is suppressed and does not go into the reproductive phase, otherwise the papilloma on the child's neck is the result of the papilloma virus.
HPV infection in children occurs in several ways:
- Vertically.The virus is transmitted to the fetus from a woman, while the growth of the newborn is often found on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, facial skin or in the conjunctiva of the eyes, less often on the neck.
- Self-infection.This phenomenon is typical mainly for preschool children. When papillomas appear on the body, many babies pull them out and scratch them, which leads to the spread of the infection to healthy tissues and, as a result, many warts appear on the skin.
- Contact and household.Contacting children with each other (using common hygiene products, things, toys) contributes to the spread of papilloma virus.
Children who have:
- frequent stress;
- allergic diseases;
- disorders of the digestive system;
- frequent respiratory diseases, colds;
- parasitic pathologies;
- have to take medication for a long time.
In adults
On the neck, in the armpit area, growths are more often formed in women, which is associated with wearing too tight underwear and uncomfortable clothes. As a result of the release of increased amounts of sweat and frequent friction, papillomas appear in adults. At the same time, it is extremely rare for warts to disappear on their own (this is only possible with the appearance of small formations), so treatment of the growths is necessary. Papillomas can be completely solved only with the help of surgery.
If small papillomas have appeared on the neck or the growths have a different area of localization, the reasons that prompted their formation could be the following:
- smoking;
- impaired blood circulation;
- overweight;
- suppressed state of immunity;
- frequent alcohol consumption;
- poor metabolism and the presence of related diseases - diabetes mellitus, gout;
- poor hygiene;
- the presence of microcracks, cuts on the skin, resulting in the creation of a favorable agent for bacterial infection;
- problems with the functioning of the digestive tract;
- excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays (during sunbathing);
- hormone therapy.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
Viral disease with manifestations on the neck often causes aesthetic and practical discomfort (due to growth it becomes uncomfortable to wear clothes). Papilloma virus belongs to the category of pathologies that cannot be completely cured. However, papillomas on the neck can be removed by inhibiting their development (the disease is transmitted from the active phase to the latent one). HPV therapy is reduced to freeing a person from the visual manifestations of the disease.
How to remove papillomas on the neck
The complexity of treating papilloma virus lies in the lack of effective therapeutic methods to combat HPV, so the fight against the disease is reduced to cosmetic methods.
To remove neck papillomas, clinics use the following methods:
- laser coagulation (hardware burning of papillomas by laser);
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas on the neck with cryotherapy means freezing formations with liquid nitrogen);
- excision of growths (occurs in the surgery department in the presence of large, drooping nipples, in the process of taking cancer tests);
- electrocoagulation (removal occurs by exposing the papilloma to electric current).
Medications for neck papillomas
There are no drugs that can completely destroy the virus in the human body. However, dermatologists prescribe medications for neck papillomas to HPV patients, which improve the state of immunity and suppress the vital activity of the virus. It is forbidden to independently choose such drugs in the pharmacy and start taking them at home, because some pills can cause serious complications and cause side effects.
After a comprehensive examination, the specialist will compile an individual treatment regimen and prescribe medication.
How to smear papillomas on the neck
Before surgery, it is worth trying to get rid of the acrocord on the neck with local remedies. This therapeutic method is painless and safe. What kind of ointment can be used for neck papillomas will be recommended by a specialist.
Cream for papillomas on the neck
Although surgical removal is the only safe way to get rid of a growth, surgery can burn, scar, cut, and in extreme cases even cause erosion. If the warts are small and do not cause discomfort, doctors advise patients to use external agents for therapy. Cream for papillomas on the neck helps to soften dry growths, removes inflammation, itching. What remedies can be used will be recommended by the doctor.
Folk remedies for neck papillomas
How to deal with neck papillomas without medication? With the help of alternative medicine, it will not be possible to completely get rid of the growth, however, herbal decoctions, infusions and natural rubbing help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, disinfect the skin and increase its protective abilities. How to deal with papillomas on the neck? To do this, you should choose the most effective folk remedy for neck papillomas.
Following are proven treatments for warts.
- Castor oil(alternative olive oil). The product is lubricated several times a day on the affected area of skin.
- Ammonia or apple cider vinegar.They can be used to make compresses (a tampon soaked in liquid is placed on the area with growths and removed after 3-4 minutes). The procedure is repeated once a day.
- Aloe juice.Soak a tampon in freshly squeezed product and attach to the papilloma. Cover the lotion with a band-aid and walk with it for 4-5 hours, then change the cotton wool to fresh.
- Herbal infusion.Mix equal amounts of raspberry leaves, currant and nettle plants, boil 10 g of the product with a cup of boiling water and drink it as a tea several times a day.
- Celandine tincture.Dilute freshly squeezed vegetable juice with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and leave the product to infuse for 2 weeks. Then drink the medicine daily, adding 15 drops to the tea. Continue the course for a week or 10 days.
- Dandelion juice.You should lubricate the growths with a fresh product 3-5 times a day, continuing the treatment until the skin manifestations of the disease disappear.
- Echinacea extract.It should be taken orally 20 drops three times a day. The tool will improve immunity and have an antiviral effect.
Prevention
Each person has a different duration of the HPV incubation period, and the acute phase of the disease proceeds according to an individual schedule, which depends on the characteristics of the organism and its ability to block the development of the virus. The disease may remain dormant for a long time, but under certain circumstances it manifests sharply and activates the acute stage. Since the key aspect of virus development is the weakening of the immune system, the prevention of papilloma is based on its maintenance and strengthening. To do this, follow:
- respect normal body hygiene;
- give up addiction;
- eat a balanced diet;
- treat colds in a timely manner;
- give up excessive burns, protecting the skin with special creams;
- take vitamin complexes;
- maintain a healthy intestinal microflora;
- Wear comfortable clothes made of natural materials.